TLDR:
Micro E-mini Contracts: 1/10th the size of e-mini contracts; lower tick value, reduced capital risk, and more accessible for retail traders.
E-mini Contracts: Larger than micro but smaller than standard futures; higher tick value, better liquidity, and more profit potential.
Choice depends on your risk tolerance, trading experience, and account size.
Futures trading offers a variety of contract sizes to suit different traders' needs. Two of the most popular options are micro e-mini contracts and e-mini contracts, designed for traders looking for flexibility in their trading strategies.
Choosing the right contract size is essential for managing risk, capital, and trading efficiency. This guide breaks down the differences between micro e-mini contracts and e-mini contracts, explaining their key features and advantages, and how to determine which one best fits your trading goals.
What are micro e-mini futures contracts?
Micro e-mini contracts are 1/10th the size of e-mini contracts. They are smaller-sized contracts that allow traders to enter the futures market with less capital. While position size is smaller, risk still depends on strategy and market conditions. Micro e-mini contracts are designed to make futures trading more accessible, particularly for retail traders who may not have the resources to trade larger contracts.
Key features of micro e-mini futures contracts
Smaller Contract Size – micro e-mini contracts are 1/10th the size of e-mini contracts.
Reduced Tick Value – Less financial impact per price movement.
Lower Capital Risk – Helps manage risk without needing large stop-loss distances.
Broader Accessibility – Makes futures trading more accessible to retail traders.
Popular Among Active Traders – Suitable for those who want more control over position sizing.
Examples of micro e-mini Futures Contracts
Market | Micro E-mini Futures Symbol | Contract Size | Tick Size | Tick Value |
S&P 500 | MES | 1/10th of ES | 0.25 points | $1.25 |
Nasdaq-100 | MNQ | 1/10th of NQ | 0.25 points | $0.50 |
Dow Jones | MYM | 1/10th of YM | 1 point | $0.50 |
Gold | MGC | 10 troy ounces | 0.10 points | $1.00 |
What are e-mini futures contracts?
E-mini futures contracts are mid-sized contracts that are larger than micro e-mini contracts but smaller than standard contracts. They strike a balance between affordability and potential profit, making them popular among traders who want more exposure without committing to a full-sized contract.
Key features of e-mini Futures
Balanced Exposure – Offers a middle ground between micro e-mini and standard contracts.
Typically Higher Liquidity – E-mini contracts often have deeper order books and tighter spreads due to broader institutional adoption.
Larger Tick Value – Greater profit and loss potential per price movement.
Examples of e-mini Futures Contracts
Market | E-mini Futures Symbol | Contract Size | Tick Size | Tick Value |
S&P 500 | ES | 1/5th of SPX | 0.25 points | $12.50 |
Nasdaq-100 | NQ | 1/5th of NDX | 0.25 points | $5.00 |
Dow Jones | YM | 1/5th of DJI | 1 point | $5.00 |
Key differences between micro e-mini and e-mini Contracts
Factor | Micro E-mini Contracts | E-mini Contracts |
Contract Size | 1/10th of e-mini contracts | 1/5th or 1/10th of standard contracts. |
Tick Value | Smaller (e.g., $1.25 for MES) | Larger (e.g., $12.50 for ES) |
Risk Exposure | Comparatively lower | Moderate |
Liquidity | Lower than e-mini contracts | Higher than micro e-mini contracts |
Best for | Beginners, small accounts, traders seeking lower risk. | More experienced traders are looking for balance between size and risk |
Which one should you trade?
Choosing between micro and e-mini contracts depends on your experience, risk tolerance, and trading objectives. Understanding the key differences between these contract types can help you make more informed decisions and select the option that best aligns with your trading strategy.
Micro contracts are ideal for:
Traders who are looking to enter futures trading with lower risk.
Testing out new strategies before scaling up.
Those who want flexibility in scaling their positions and prefer manageable position sizes.
E-mini contracts are best for:
More experienced traders seek higher liquidity and larger profit potential.
Those looking for a middle ground between micro and standard contracts.
Active traders who need greater tick value and flexibility in managing trades
Whether you're starting small with micro contracts or scaling up with e-mini contracts, both options offer excellent opportunities in the futures market.